Analysis of the Effect of Culture Within an Organization Free Essays

Analyze the effect of culture within an organization Charles I Ojunta LDR/531 January, 21,2013 James F Traylor R FC. CFM. Analyze the effect of culture within an organization One of the primary responsibilities of strategic leaders is to create and maintain the organizational characteristics that reward and encourage collective effort. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the Effect of Culture Within an Organization or any similar topic only for you Order Now . The most fundamental of this is organizational culture. Organization culture is defined as a system of shared meaning held by members that distinguish the organization from other organizations. It develops to help organizations cope with its environment. Strong culture provides stability to an organization. The culture of an organization consists of the shared norms, values, and believes of members.. By establishing a strong culture, leaders can indirectly influence the attitudes and behaviors of members (Schein 1992) But it is not for every organization. For some organizations it is a major barrier to change.. Many managers have failed in implementing a new strategy for a new vision for the company due to poor analysis of the organizational culture Culture provides a way to control and coordinate the actions of people without the need for elaborate formal control systems or continuous use of direct influence attempts (Tushman O’Reilly 1996). There are Six Characteristics of organizational culture. As follows Innovation and risk taking, Attention to details, Outcome orientation, Aggressiveness and stability.. Organizational culture can be one of the most important factors in whether a large company succeeds or fails, but it is also one of the hardest things to change about a company , since by its very definition, organizational culture is shared through out the entire company. In analyzing a company’s organizational culture, three core areas are critical each of which is futher broken down to create a list of key concepts which are critical to the process of reviewing the organization. The three areas are Elements of organizational culture,, the company must look at the contents of the organizational culture, and then the subculture that exists within the dominant culture of the company, The organizational culture of the company refers to the basic assumptions , values and beliefs that the organizations supposed to be based on.. The business organizational culture is looked at in terms of what the business considers important ant or unimportant. Within every company, there is also subcultures or a number of subcultures that exist in conjunction with (or sometimes in opposition to ) the organizational culture. Although sub cultures are considered rebellious groups within the organization, but some subcultures can also serve an important function in understanding the operations of the company and therefore can be an asset therefore they are an important and critical concept in understanding the company as a whole it gives you insight into problem areas in the organization. It is necessary to examine the relationship between that culture and the company’s ethics. in three areas, Knowledge management, Anchors of organizational behavior and work place values. Organizations must look at the procedures by which such knowledge is obtained and passed along as well as the organizational memory of the company. In assessing the organizational behavior of the company’ s status with these. In this area the assessment is focused on the importance of values in the work place and the idea of corporate social responsibility A complete analysis of the company requires a final look at the process of group and team formation within the company. This will involve the development of the four other concepts of leadership and culture that are of importance to the company’s analysis-work teams . ffectiveness, cooperation among teams and team inaction and team building efforts. In essence ,the core functions of all these concepts is to generate greater understanding of the company’s ability to make use of teams within the existing organizational culture with the purpose of increasing positive relationship between the existing cultures and the company stated ethics. Therefore an analysis of an organizational culture can greatly enhance the efficiency in the work place. Employees form an overall subjective perception of the organization based on such factors as degree of risk tolerance, team emphasis, and support of people.. This overall perception becomes, in effect, the organizations culture or personality.. National Defence University. (2009 04). Organizational Culture. Retrieved from http://www. au. af. mil/au/awc/awcgate/ndu/strat-ldr-dm/pt4ch16. html Robbin, S. (2007). Organizational Behavior (14th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Zajac, C. (2009-04). Change of organizational culture Premises, aims,and results. Journal of Intercultural Management, 1(1), 109-116. doi:N/A How to analyze Your Company’s Organizational Culture. (2010 July). Retrieved from http:// www. organizationalculture101. com/analyzing-organizational-culture. html How to cite Analysis of the Effect of Culture Within an Organization, Essay examples

Looking at Sonnet 12 by William Shakespeare and I Look into my Glass by Thomas Hardy Essay Example For Students

Looking at Sonnet 12 by William Shakespeare and I Look into my Glass by Thomas Hardy Essay First of all the most obvious theme in these poems is time. The poem Sonnet 12 is set in the 16th century and was written by Shakespeare. I Look into My Glass was written in 1898 by Thomas Hardy. These two poems are both quite dark and depressing. In I Look into My Glass is about a person who is suffering from the affects of time. We learn this because he tells us by saying that he looks in to his mirror his glass. In the rest of the poem he attracts the readers attention by focusing on himself and his looks. In the second line he describes a bit of himself, And view my wasting skin, suggesting that his skin is old and wrinkled which suggests that he is old. In the third line the persona describes how he is disappointed at how he looks he describes it through a prayer, Would God it came to pass, My heart had shrunk as thin This presents him as a very sad person who is almost begging for God to help him. Moreover he also conveys a feeling of loneliness through the same words, this time the persona is focusing on his feelings rather than his looks. In the next verse then again the persona talks about his loneliness which is portrayed through the words, By hearts grown cold to me. He also mentions the word equanimity in the next line which creates an atmosphere of even temper which links in with his loneliness. This implies that he is not angry about this but more depressed about it. He wishes he could accept how people how people have deserted him but he cant. The next verse shows Hardy personifying time. In the third line he mentions how, Shakes my fragile frame at eve which emphasises the point that he is weak and old, fragile frame meaning his weak bones and body. He draws a mental picture of him with the words which amplify his outward looks. Hardy in this verse tells us that his looks have been sucked out by Time. He personifies time like a thief. He does this because something untouchable can be described much better as a person therefore more aggressive and better effects are achieved, in this instance at least. So he describes Time as a person as a stealer, someone sucking life away. Sonnet 12 by William Shakespeare is about him trying to explain how time affects nature and other things. Firstly we find this out when Shakespeare talks about the power of day and night which is like death if it is compared. He conveys this through words in the second line, And see the brave day sunk in the hideous night. These words Brave day meaning life and sunk meaning life being swallowed by the hideous night which could represent death. That line also suggests that night is parallel to day and creates balance. It describes the change over of day and night and how one always replaces the other. In the third line he implies how even flowers are not the same as they used to be and that this is permanent, he presents this by saying, When I behold the violet past prime. Secondly, in the next line Shakespeare brings in the idea of some contrast between old people and young ones, with the words, And sable curls, all silvered oer with white. The words silvered and white draw a mental picture of parallel between people with white hair and dark hair. .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 , .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 .postImageUrl , .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 , .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9:hover , .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9:visited , .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9:active { border:0!important; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9:active , .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dead Poets Society: Film Techniques EssayThis suggests that old people have old white hair and younger people have dark hair. This implies that when you get older you hair colour goes white and you cant do anything about it. So in these four lines Shakespeare describes the existence of life, death and power. In the next four lines Shakespeare talks about nature. He talks about how it has been affected by time. He mentions that they are not the same as they used to be. First of all he depicts things not being the same as they used to be through the words, When lofty trees I see barren of leaves. This implies that the big trees have no leaves anymore. In the seventh line he then links Time and nature with food that has been made by nature and how all the crops have been collected because the factor time has affected them. Shakespeare evokes this by saying, And summers green all girded up in sheaves. This suggests that summer has gone and its goods have been collected. In the next four lines Shakespeare talks about his part of life being affected by time. Firstly he talks about his own woman being affected by time then other women. He says, Then of thy beauty do I question make This focuses on his woman, meaning that sooner or later even his beautiful woman will have her looks sucked away by the powerful time. In the eleventh line Shakespeare mentions that all people that are born are doomed to the effects of time straight away. He represents this by saying, Since sweets and beauties do them selves forsake, And die as fast as they see others grow. This also emphasises that Time is a fast killer, that it affects you quickly, that it changes you quickly and makes you die quickly. In the next two lines he personifies time and this couplet, rhymes and sums up the final point of the poem. In those two lines the persona says that you cant fight against time or his weapon the Scythe and that the only means of defence against is to reproduce. He displays this through words breed, to brave him when takes thee hence. He personifies time in these two lines because you can describe time much better as a person rather than a thing. Shakespeare draws time to make him look like a powerful evil person which has a destructive weapon the scythe. These two lines finish off very well because in the above lines he describes what time is and then and the end he personifies him and gives him a little detail and shape. The poem I Look into My Glass is a just a poem following the pattern A, B, A, B and it is written in quatrains. It is quite a fast sounding poem and its structure and pace link in with the theme, time, which is the key. The speed suggests that time is fast, attacks quickly and that it is a destructive thing. Where as Sonnet 12 is a Shakespearian sonnet. At the end it has a couplet which rhymes and these two last lines sum up the poem. The main body of the poem is twelve lines, the first eight concentrating on nature and the next four on his love. This links in with the theme, time, and suggests that different things get affected differently and at different speeds. Furthermore, the couplets at the end, sum up all these things and this creates an affect of a faster rhyme which finishes off the poem well and gives out a positive feel. The comparison between these two poems I think are that first of all the poets take a different attitude to the looks of beauty. .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf , .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf .postImageUrl , .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf , .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf:hover , .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf:visited , .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf:active { border:0!important; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf:active , .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Shadow By Jane Urquhart EssayShakespeare when he talks about it he talks about it in general involving all people. In contrast, Hardy talks about himself mainly which creates sympathy for his plight from the reader. Another one is that the structures of the poems are different. One similar thing they do is that they both create similar atmospheres which are sad and regretful, though there is no shred of hope conveyed at all in Hardys poem. Shakespeare treats time as killer, as death with his scythe and that he is preparing to kill you from the moment you are born. He uses dark and depressing words to make a scary atmosphere. His layout of the poem evokes different speeds, each section showing time acting differently which is a great idea I think makes the poem more interesting and makes you think more after you have read each section. Thomas Hardy uses a different layout in his poem and it is focused on him which creates a sad and depressing atmosphere. Moreover, he uses sad words to emphasise this. Both of the poets treat time as a bad thing and dont mention anything good that it does.

Nomophobia Essay Example

Nomophobia Essay As technology is always on a growing fast track, it is hard for employers and employees to stray away from the dependency of cell phones. Industry week reported from their studies that since employers are requiring employees to have a separate mobile device for work, it is hard to keep personal and professional life from overlapping with each other . Since conference, for example, are on the rise for companies as a form of communication, it allows flexibility in a work schedule and is important in the development in enterprise (The dilemma of the ultra-connected 2008). As many ambitious people in the corporate world are constantly on the go with their busy schedules, it is more convenient to bring along a small handheld device rather than a desktop. Shell Holt (2012) found that it is hard to prevent the use of phones during work since the growth of technology is rapidly expanding and offices that are now using smart phones have become more efficient. Many Gene-Y workers eave even favored their employers more if the technology used for work were current and up to date. From the same study, a small percentage of the Gene-Y also said that they wouldnt leave their Job if it had the latest mobile devices. Gender Observing the comparisons of genders in the United States, one would think that women would be more dominant in using their cell phone. There are most certainly differences in how females and males keep in contact with people whether it is strangers, acquaintances, friends, or families. We will write a custom essay sample on Nomophobia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nomophobia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nomophobia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Studies show that depending on the gender, there are certain situations people would be more willing to use their mobile phones. According to Baron and Campbell (2012), males are more open to the idea of using their smart phone for testing and talking in various environments such as public places with friends, alone surrounded by strangers, or in the comfort of their own homes with family at dinner. They are also more likely to use testing over talking on their cellular device as a means of communication. Even though women find it more important to pick up the phone to call and talk to people than to text, testing is just as significant for females when speaking through the phone takes longer than it really needs to be (Baron ; Campbell 2012). This same study discovered that women dominated in using their cell phone to avoid strangers or an acquaintance as men used it more to evade people that they knew. Females were also found to be complaining more about being dependent and having others reach them on their mobile phone. In another study, Take, Dashiki, and Catamaran (2009) reported in his findings that females were more prone to develop symptoms of monophonic. In contrast to Baron and Campbell, Take et al found that males were more likely to make calls. His pool of participants were mostly males at different university locations all of which use a cellular device on a regular basis. Take and Baron believe that females might be influenced by ethnically or cultural backgrounds more so than how gender influences how people use their smart phone.

Beach ErosionA Problem for All essays

Beach ErosionA Problem for All essays Living only a few miles from the great Atlantic Ocean, the beach is a place where I have spent many days of my life. I have watched tremendous storms with powerful surf and fierce winds eat away the shoreline. But, to society there is no cost comparable to beachs pleasures. It seems in the 1990s everyone wants that exclusive ocean view, but few realize the potential costs in lives, money, and property. And the ultimate cost of such coastal development, experts say, is the beach itself. (Warren, 1999, p.1) Many lives have been lost to erosion. From houses lost in the surf to giant waves crashing through town. A tragedy like this happened in Galveston, Texas. A hurricane hit this small town in 1990 and killed 6,000 people; a massive sea wall was then constructed to help prevent another tragedy like that from happening again (Nash, 1996, p.18). Erosion causes a higher percentage of damage to society then one might think, because nearly half of the countrys 238 million people live on only 11 percent of the nations landthe land in coastal counties (Nash, 1996, p.18). Erosion is very costly, do to efforts trying to prevent and or fix erosion. On the other hand, the beach also generates money from tourists. Contributing about 170 billion annually to the economy society can afford to fix the problem of erosion. In New Jersey the Department of Environmental Services installed the STABLERTM Disc Erosion Control System. Resembling a flexible chain of large concrete discs it has helped the erosion crisis in New Jersey (Public Works, 1997, p. 39). But, before long in New Jersey the state and all federal taxpayers will soon be shelling out $9 billion to pump sand from offshore areas onto 127 miles of sand-starved beaches (Warren, ...

REFLECTIVE COMMENTRY- Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

REFLECTIVE COMMENTRY- - Essay Example According to him, while traveling through the predominantly Asian locality to cover for his Asian colleague, he was threatened by one of the Asian males standing on the pavement along with two others shouted â€Å"You White Bastard! Come over here and we’ll give you a good kicking†. Fearing immediate violence, the mail worker left the place and reached his office. The statement was recorded by the Police Officials and case was registered under section 4 of Public Order Act (Amended by Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994). As per the act, the law states that according to section 42; it is an offense to use threatening, abusive or insulting words or behavior to someone else in the following cases; make them believe that violence will used against them, which is the case with Royal mail worker, provoke the immediate use of violence; when that person is likely to believe that violence will be provoked, when it actually is violence will be provoked. (Carl Haacke, 1997:99) The section 4 also further states that it is an offence if any person distributes or displays to another person any writing, sign or other visible representation which is threatening, abusive or insulting intending to intimate that person believe that immediate unlawful violence will erupt in the place against him.3 (Paul Clayden, 2006:19) The enquiry was conducted on the basis of the complaint, but in vain. The local residents of the Asian area either did not understand English or were unwilling to cooperate with Police personnel. The area unfortunately didn’t even have the surveillance of CCTV to capture the incident. And one of the main complications in such cases is the implication the shift towards an emphasis on taking responsibility for harms is the reform of disciplinary procedures and increasing interest. It is the utmost duty and responsibility of the Police

The MYKI electronic ticketing system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The MYKI electronic ticketing system - Essay Example The MYKI Electronic Ticketing System Although the MYKI electronic ticketing system has been praised a number of times, it has also received a considerable amount of criticisms. These have been generated by the range of failures and loopholes experienced during the project. This project replaced the Metcard ticketing system that was used in Metropolitan Melbourne among other ticketing systems used in busies within the same region. It is the most recent contactless ticketing system that makes use of a smartcard and which is used on public transport. This system started on the 29th of February 2009 and was valid for train service transport of the Metropolitan system (Mitchelle, 2009). From the project management viewpoint, some of the things that have been discovered to have gone wrong include the lack of ability by Lynne Kosky, who was the public transport manager to remember the number that was to be used by passengers to buy a ticket. As a result of this, a computer error occur and r esulted in over 1,600 people receiving new Myki cards onto which their names were printed wrongly or indicated as anonymous. With its production alongside other similar Metcard services, the government continued to make payment in order to ensure that commuters had sufficient opportunity to switch to the Myki electronic ticketing system. Most of the News agents also refused to sell the Myki cards since they earned far less commission from the government than that generated from the other Metcards.

The impact of the different responses of residents may have upon sex Essay

The impact of the different responses of residents may have upon sex workers in the UK - Essay Example The studies each involved areas that had â€Å"street-based sex work†.4 The relevant areas were identified as Westside, Eastside, Riverside, Southside and Central. The research involved random interviews with a variety of residents and the results were mixed. Some residents expressed what was categorized as â€Å"extreme/proactive intolerance†.5 This typology was objected to sex workers on the basis of moral beliefs and often acted out in the form of â€Å"street patrols† and â€Å"vigilantism†.6 Another typology discerned by Pitcher et al was characterised by â€Å"modest intolerance†.7 These residents did not agree with sex work and generally wanted sex workers out of their communities and neighbourhoods. However, they were prepared to accept prevention policies.8 Some residents were ambivalent in that they were sympathetic toward sex workers and at the same time concerned. ... ir parents in the morning are exposed to girls in the street.10 Some residents were characterized by Pitcher et al as â€Å"proactive /support† minded.11 These residents were amenable to coexistence and would participate in programmes designed to respond to the issues. The idea was to find a solution that would accommodate sex workers and to set parameters that would be tolerated by all.12 A similar study was conducted by Williams in two big cities in England. This survey concluded that the responses of residents to sex workers were also diverse. Some residents were entirely â€Å"oblivious† or â€Å"passive† toward sex workers and their conduct. On the other hand, some residents were â€Å"violent and/or otherwise harmful to the women involved.†13 Some residents felt justified in their negative responses to sex workers on the grounds that sex workers were harming the environment, for instance, they irresponsibly littered the place with used condoms, syrin ged, used underwear and used sanitary provisions. Other residents were particularly intolerant to the perceived association with illicit drugs and other crimes and generally felt that sex workers were responsible for â€Å"the decline in the quality of neighbourhood life† and the decline in â€Å"the value of residents’ property†.14 In the Police Research Group Crime Prevention Unit Series Paper, Matthews reports that during the 1980s the increase in street prostitution and its associated kerb-crawling became particularly disturbing for women who were frequently â€Å"harassed†. One such resident expressed a desire to move away from the area but was unable to do so because her parents were unable to sell their home. The resident reported that a number of her female friends and associated shared her feelings of being