International Chamber of Commerce (Icc) - 1031 Words

Introduction * The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is the largest, most representative business organization in the world. Its hundreds of thousands of member companies in over 130 countries have interests spanning every sector of private enterprise. * A world network of national committees keeps the ICC International Secretariat in Paris informed about national and regional business priorities. More than 2,000 experts drawn from ICC’s member companies feed their knowledge and experience into crafting the ICC stance on specific business issues. History of the International Chamber of Commerce The ICCs origins * The International Chamber of Commerce was founded in 1919 with an overriding aim that remains unchanged:†¦show more content†¦* Together with the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), ICC helps some of the worlds poorest countries to attract foreign direct investment. * In partnership with UNCTAD, ICC has set up an Investment Advisory Council for the least-developed countries. * ICC mobilizes business support for the New Partnership for Africas Development. At ICC World Congresses every two years, business executives tackle the most urgent international economic issues. * Regular ICC regional con-ferences focus on the concerns of business in Africa, Asia, the Arab World and Latin America. Governing bodies World Council * ICCs supreme governing body is the World Council, consisting of representatives of national committees. * The World Council elects ICC’s highest officers, including the Chairman and the Vice-Chairman, each of whom serves a two-year term. * The Chairman, Vice-Chairman and the Honorary Chairman (the immediate past Chairman) provide the organization with high-level world leadership. They play an important role in ICC section. National Committees * In 90 of the world’s nations, members have established formal ICC structures called national committees. * In countries where there is no national committee, companies and organizations such as chambers ofShow MoreRelatedImportance of Incoterms1539 Words   |  7 Pagesby outlining exactly who is obligated to take control, pay costs or passing of risk of loss or damage at a particular point in the shipping process. The INCOTERMS were created by the ICC and regulate the rights and obligations of buyers and sellers in international commodity handling. The incoterms are international rules for structuring a particular group of contractual clauses that are used in commercial agreements. Incoterms identify the physical point in the supply chain where risk of loss orRead MoreAssignment of Business Law Essay904 Words   |  4 Pages Business law | CASE STUDY ONSESAMWARE | | | | | SUBMITTED BY:Randeep SinghVarinder GillLovedeep Singh | CASE STUDY History Sesamware is a Japanese software company which is very popular for open source software. Sesamware got international approval with an online multiplayer fantasy dimension game, Para World in mid-1990. Para world was very popular in the world between 2001 and 2004. Firstly, it was installed as part of the bundle downloaded by hundreds of millions of gamers aroundRead MoreInternational Business factor1439 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Since the Second World War, international business appeared as the main economic factor responding to postwar needs. Nowadays, globalisation has increased the facility of international exchange and has risen the multicultural needs.The increase in demand for international products has resulted in large possibilities to do business abroad. However, it is really complicate to import or export without knowledge in this area. Global business is all of the commercial exchanges which involve more thanRead MoreMcDonald, unethical marketing?821 Words   |  4 Pa gesare come into question in terms of ethnicity. In the following essay, some of those unethical issues of McDonald being criticized will be analyzed based on the values-oriented framework, which refers to the AMA Statement of Ethics and ICC International Code of Advertising Practice. Successful marketing could seize the opportunity according to the need of the public, giving people what they want while maintaining profitable. In response to the changing customer tastes towardsRead MoreCustomer Centric Organization, Excellent Management Flexibility836 Words   |  4 PagesStrengths †¢ Biggest e-commerce retailer †¢ AmazonPrime membership, free-shipping †¢ Leader in the cloud †¢ High market share †¢ Global brand reputation †¢ Kindle eBook market †¢ Evolving unique production †¢ Customer-centric organization, excellent management flexibility †¢ Variety of products and services Weaknesses †¢ Potential patent infringement †¢ Outages on Amazon’s web servers †¢ Licensing issues with eBooks Opportunities †¢ Rising opportunities in e-commerce sales †¢ Advertising through social mediaRead MoreTransfer Of Risks Of International Sales Of Goods1904 Words   |  8 PagesTransfer of risks in international sales of goods Item 1 Monograph Atiyah P. S, Adams J. N, MacQueen H, The Sale of Goods ( 11th ed, Pearson Education Limited 2005) This book focus on the domestic law of sale of goods. Chapter 20 in this book introduce transfer of risk and frustration of contrast in Sale of Goods Act 1979. Firstly, this chapter give me a well-rounded and clear understanding about the risk in the international sale of goods by comparing the distinction between the doctrines ofRead MoreManagement756 Words   |  4 Pageschampions for green issues on the local and international stage 2. Domestic policies and the success of policy frameworks to successfully promote renewable energy and green growth in home market 3. Cleantech Investment and the perceived opportunities and cleantech investment climate in each country 4. Green tourism and the level of commitment to promoting sustainable tourism through government[citation needed] The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) representing global business definesRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Business And Foreign Markets990 Words   |  4 Pagesinterconnections of various markets. It is social and technological trends that shows policy changes. When looking at economics worldwide one has to consider the history of trade, the relationship of tariffs, and the standards in the industries. International trade indicates a large part of the economic research of production growth. Market size has grown from exports of a companies’ products. By exporting a company learns about the foreign markets. The company may gain some expertise from feedbackRead MoreThe International Business World Before You Enter It For The Country Of Hong Kong2539 Words   |  11 PagesWhen expanding a particular business internationally, you need to have a clear understanding of the international business world before you enter it for great business success in the country of Hong Kong. Hong Kong will definitely be investigated towards as to find out whether it is or is not a desirable and appropriate location for the expansion of Infinite Health. Final decisions will then be based on cultural issues, beliefs and ease of doing business in this particular country. 1.0 EssentialRead MoreLanguage of Trade: International Commerce Terms2060 Words   |  9 PagesRunning head: Language of Trade Language of Trade: International Commerce Terms International Logistics Management, TLMT 342 Professor February 21, 2010 Abstract International Trade has been a long standing practice between foreign nationals. Countries require commodities or goods from other countries for their needs. They in turn provide the reciprocal thus enhancing the countries development and economics. Because of the cultural and foreign business barriers

Essay On Silver Nanotechnology - 864 Words

Silver is known to be very efficient material since ancient times for its microbicidal properties to treat diseases, such as, ulcer, chronic wounds, sepsis, acute epididymitis, tonsillitis, and infections and to prevent the eye diseases in infants.1,2 But with the passage of time use of Ag is reduced due to development of new antibiotics.3 However, an introduction of nanotechnology, nanoparticles during the last decade have proved that this element can be used in almost every field of application due to their tremendous behavior with reduction in size (high surface to volume ratio). Silver nanoparticles have started to be used in various applications, such as, antimicrobial coatings, house hold appliances, water purifiers, cosmetics,†¦show more content†¦Silver nanoparticles show stronger antioxidant activity than synthetic commercial standards. A lot of efforts have been made by researchers to synthesis Ag nanoparticles by various methods, such as, chemical reduction,9 gamma ray radiation,10 electrochemical method,11 laser ablation,12 microwave13 and photochemical reduction.14 In recent years, the necessity of environmental safety leads to the rising interest in biological approaches. Interestingly, green synthesis has proven many advantages to synthesis AgNPs over any other approaches due to low cost, non-toxicity, repeatability, bulk production, environmental friendly, less time consuming, ease of synthesis, avoiding capping agents used in chemical synthesis etc.15 Number of biological method to synthesized metal nanoparticles are available in liter ature, such as, using microorganisms including bacteria, fungi and plants.16,17 But this process involves the tedious procedure of maintaining microbial cultures. The plant extracts give a good choice for synthesis of metal nanoparticles as they are widely dispense, easily accessible and much safer to handle, nontoxic and provides a natural capping agents. Plant extracts is also of great interest for its use in antioxidant activity as plants contain a wide variety of free radicals scavenging molecules including phenols, flavonoids, vitamins, terpenoids are rich in antioxidant activity.18 Plant extracts act reducing as well as stabilizingShow MoreRelatedMethods Of Neuroscience : Electrophysiological Techniques2484 Words   |  10 Pagesneurophysiologists to monitor the brain’s activities directly during experiments (Sutler et al., 1999). Even with its significant impact in neurology, however, its presence has been so commonplace that many people no longer realize its ubiquity . This essay explores three electrophysiological techniques namely patch clamp, sharp electrodes, and brain slice recording. It describes how each of these techniques works as well as how advances in the techniques have increased our understanding of brain structureRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagesthat he would always remember: teachers are mostly full of shit. They would give ridiculous answers to the most mundane of questions. Why did I get a sixty percent on my essay? Because thats the mark you earned. The truth is that many teachers lost their will to teach. Theyll slap any random grade on any test, quiz, essay or assignment. Thomas felt sorry for them. Its not their fault. The government doesnt spend enough on education, and the students just dont care. No one seems to care! NotRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesassigned to the project become jealous of the attention and prestige being showered on the project team, especially when they believe that it is their hard work that is financing the endeavor. The tendency to assign project teams exotic titles such as â€Å"Silver Bullets† and â€Å"Tiger Teams,† as well as give them special perks, tends to intensify the gap between the project team and the parent organization. Such appears to have been the case with Apple’s highly successful Macintosh dev elopment team. Steve Jobs

Analysis of the Effect of Culture Within an Organization Free Essays

Analyze the effect of culture within an organization Charles I Ojunta LDR/531 January, 21,2013 James F Traylor R FC. CFM. Analyze the effect of culture within an organization One of the primary responsibilities of strategic leaders is to create and maintain the organizational characteristics that reward and encourage collective effort. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the Effect of Culture Within an Organization or any similar topic only for you Order Now . The most fundamental of this is organizational culture. Organization culture is defined as a system of shared meaning held by members that distinguish the organization from other organizations. It develops to help organizations cope with its environment. Strong culture provides stability to an organization. The culture of an organization consists of the shared norms, values, and believes of members.. By establishing a strong culture, leaders can indirectly influence the attitudes and behaviors of members (Schein 1992) But it is not for every organization. For some organizations it is a major barrier to change.. Many managers have failed in implementing a new strategy for a new vision for the company due to poor analysis of the organizational culture Culture provides a way to control and coordinate the actions of people without the need for elaborate formal control systems or continuous use of direct influence attempts (Tushman O’Reilly 1996). There are Six Characteristics of organizational culture. As follows Innovation and risk taking, Attention to details, Outcome orientation, Aggressiveness and stability.. Organizational culture can be one of the most important factors in whether a large company succeeds or fails, but it is also one of the hardest things to change about a company , since by its very definition, organizational culture is shared through out the entire company. In analyzing a company’s organizational culture, three core areas are critical each of which is futher broken down to create a list of key concepts which are critical to the process of reviewing the organization. The three areas are Elements of organizational culture,, the company must look at the contents of the organizational culture, and then the subculture that exists within the dominant culture of the company, The organizational culture of the company refers to the basic assumptions , values and beliefs that the organizations supposed to be based on.. The business organizational culture is looked at in terms of what the business considers important ant or unimportant. Within every company, there is also subcultures or a number of subcultures that exist in conjunction with (or sometimes in opposition to ) the organizational culture. Although sub cultures are considered rebellious groups within the organization, but some subcultures can also serve an important function in understanding the operations of the company and therefore can be an asset therefore they are an important and critical concept in understanding the company as a whole it gives you insight into problem areas in the organization. It is necessary to examine the relationship between that culture and the company’s ethics. in three areas, Knowledge management, Anchors of organizational behavior and work place values. Organizations must look at the procedures by which such knowledge is obtained and passed along as well as the organizational memory of the company. In assessing the organizational behavior of the company’ s status with these. In this area the assessment is focused on the importance of values in the work place and the idea of corporate social responsibility A complete analysis of the company requires a final look at the process of group and team formation within the company. This will involve the development of the four other concepts of leadership and culture that are of importance to the company’s analysis-work teams . ffectiveness, cooperation among teams and team inaction and team building efforts. In essence ,the core functions of all these concepts is to generate greater understanding of the company’s ability to make use of teams within the existing organizational culture with the purpose of increasing positive relationship between the existing cultures and the company stated ethics. Therefore an analysis of an organizational culture can greatly enhance the efficiency in the work place. Employees form an overall subjective perception of the organization based on such factors as degree of risk tolerance, team emphasis, and support of people.. This overall perception becomes, in effect, the organizations culture or personality.. National Defence University. (2009 04). Organizational Culture. Retrieved from http://www. au. af. mil/au/awc/awcgate/ndu/strat-ldr-dm/pt4ch16. html Robbin, S. (2007). Organizational Behavior (14th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Zajac, C. (2009-04). Change of organizational culture Premises, aims,and results. Journal of Intercultural Management, 1(1), 109-116. doi:N/A How to analyze Your Company’s Organizational Culture. (2010 July). Retrieved from http:// www. organizationalculture101. com/analyzing-organizational-culture. html How to cite Analysis of the Effect of Culture Within an Organization, Essay examples

Looking at Sonnet 12 by William Shakespeare and I Look into my Glass by Thomas Hardy Essay Example For Students

Looking at Sonnet 12 by William Shakespeare and I Look into my Glass by Thomas Hardy Essay First of all the most obvious theme in these poems is time. The poem Sonnet 12 is set in the 16th century and was written by Shakespeare. I Look into My Glass was written in 1898 by Thomas Hardy. These two poems are both quite dark and depressing. In I Look into My Glass is about a person who is suffering from the affects of time. We learn this because he tells us by saying that he looks in to his mirror his glass. In the rest of the poem he attracts the readers attention by focusing on himself and his looks. In the second line he describes a bit of himself, And view my wasting skin, suggesting that his skin is old and wrinkled which suggests that he is old. In the third line the persona describes how he is disappointed at how he looks he describes it through a prayer, Would God it came to pass, My heart had shrunk as thin This presents him as a very sad person who is almost begging for God to help him. Moreover he also conveys a feeling of loneliness through the same words, this time the persona is focusing on his feelings rather than his looks. In the next verse then again the persona talks about his loneliness which is portrayed through the words, By hearts grown cold to me. He also mentions the word equanimity in the next line which creates an atmosphere of even temper which links in with his loneliness. This implies that he is not angry about this but more depressed about it. He wishes he could accept how people how people have deserted him but he cant. The next verse shows Hardy personifying time. In the third line he mentions how, Shakes my fragile frame at eve which emphasises the point that he is weak and old, fragile frame meaning his weak bones and body. He draws a mental picture of him with the words which amplify his outward looks. Hardy in this verse tells us that his looks have been sucked out by Time. He personifies time like a thief. He does this because something untouchable can be described much better as a person therefore more aggressive and better effects are achieved, in this instance at least. So he describes Time as a person as a stealer, someone sucking life away. Sonnet 12 by William Shakespeare is about him trying to explain how time affects nature and other things. Firstly we find this out when Shakespeare talks about the power of day and night which is like death if it is compared. He conveys this through words in the second line, And see the brave day sunk in the hideous night. These words Brave day meaning life and sunk meaning life being swallowed by the hideous night which could represent death. That line also suggests that night is parallel to day and creates balance. It describes the change over of day and night and how one always replaces the other. In the third line he implies how even flowers are not the same as they used to be and that this is permanent, he presents this by saying, When I behold the violet past prime. Secondly, in the next line Shakespeare brings in the idea of some contrast between old people and young ones, with the words, And sable curls, all silvered oer with white. The words silvered and white draw a mental picture of parallel between people with white hair and dark hair. .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 , .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 .postImageUrl , .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 , .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9:hover , .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9:visited , .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9:active { border:0!important; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9:active , .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9 .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u94cc1a6b9a80fac387c8c9967eb32cf9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dead Poets Society: Film Techniques EssayThis suggests that old people have old white hair and younger people have dark hair. This implies that when you get older you hair colour goes white and you cant do anything about it. So in these four lines Shakespeare describes the existence of life, death and power. In the next four lines Shakespeare talks about nature. He talks about how it has been affected by time. He mentions that they are not the same as they used to be. First of all he depicts things not being the same as they used to be through the words, When lofty trees I see barren of leaves. This implies that the big trees have no leaves anymore. In the seventh line he then links Time and nature with food that has been made by nature and how all the crops have been collected because the factor time has affected them. Shakespeare evokes this by saying, And summers green all girded up in sheaves. This suggests that summer has gone and its goods have been collected. In the next four lines Shakespeare talks about his part of life being affected by time. Firstly he talks about his own woman being affected by time then other women. He says, Then of thy beauty do I question make This focuses on his woman, meaning that sooner or later even his beautiful woman will have her looks sucked away by the powerful time. In the eleventh line Shakespeare mentions that all people that are born are doomed to the effects of time straight away. He represents this by saying, Since sweets and beauties do them selves forsake, And die as fast as they see others grow. This also emphasises that Time is a fast killer, that it affects you quickly, that it changes you quickly and makes you die quickly. In the next two lines he personifies time and this couplet, rhymes and sums up the final point of the poem. In those two lines the persona says that you cant fight against time or his weapon the Scythe and that the only means of defence against is to reproduce. He displays this through words breed, to brave him when takes thee hence. He personifies time in these two lines because you can describe time much better as a person rather than a thing. Shakespeare draws time to make him look like a powerful evil person which has a destructive weapon the scythe. These two lines finish off very well because in the above lines he describes what time is and then and the end he personifies him and gives him a little detail and shape. The poem I Look into My Glass is a just a poem following the pattern A, B, A, B and it is written in quatrains. It is quite a fast sounding poem and its structure and pace link in with the theme, time, which is the key. The speed suggests that time is fast, attacks quickly and that it is a destructive thing. Where as Sonnet 12 is a Shakespearian sonnet. At the end it has a couplet which rhymes and these two last lines sum up the poem. The main body of the poem is twelve lines, the first eight concentrating on nature and the next four on his love. This links in with the theme, time, and suggests that different things get affected differently and at different speeds. Furthermore, the couplets at the end, sum up all these things and this creates an affect of a faster rhyme which finishes off the poem well and gives out a positive feel. The comparison between these two poems I think are that first of all the poets take a different attitude to the looks of beauty. .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf , .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf .postImageUrl , .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf , .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf:hover , .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf:visited , .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf:active { border:0!important; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf:active , .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2ab8e803e6784a9a566cfd510a075ddf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Shadow By Jane Urquhart EssayShakespeare when he talks about it he talks about it in general involving all people. In contrast, Hardy talks about himself mainly which creates sympathy for his plight from the reader. Another one is that the structures of the poems are different. One similar thing they do is that they both create similar atmospheres which are sad and regretful, though there is no shred of hope conveyed at all in Hardys poem. Shakespeare treats time as killer, as death with his scythe and that he is preparing to kill you from the moment you are born. He uses dark and depressing words to make a scary atmosphere. His layout of the poem evokes different speeds, each section showing time acting differently which is a great idea I think makes the poem more interesting and makes you think more after you have read each section. Thomas Hardy uses a different layout in his poem and it is focused on him which creates a sad and depressing atmosphere. Moreover, he uses sad words to emphasise this. Both of the poets treat time as a bad thing and dont mention anything good that it does.